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Rules for neuter gende

A) All diminutives ending in -chen and -lein regardless of the gender  of the orginal noun, e.g. das Hündchen ( der Hund ‘puppy’), das  Püppchen ( die Puppe ‘little doll’).

B) All nouns derived from ini nitives, e.g. das Essen (eating/food), das  Kochen (cooking), das Lesen (reading).

c) The names of all cities and countries (except the very few notable  masculine and feminine ones) are neuter. You are not  normally aware of this, e.g. 
Er wohnt in Warschau/Polen.
He lives in Warsaw/Poland.


But if the name of a town or country is qualified in some way, usually  by an adjective, the definite article must be used and that must be neuter, e.g. 
das wunderschöne Venedig 
wonderful Venice
im damaligen Deutschland
in Germany at that time
das Rom von heute/von Cäsar
the Rome of today/of Caesar


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